Case report series: management of complete ureteral avulsion with review of the relevant literature
Abstract Background Endoscopic operations and ureteroscopy have become the first choice for ureteral calculi and ureter-related operations. The ratios of the complications, which are mostly iatrogenic, range between 9 and 11%. Total ureteral avulsion during URS is quite rare with a prevalence of 0–0...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2020-10-01
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| Series: | African Journal of Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12301-020-00047-4 |