Multi-satellite study of the excitation of Pc3 and Pc4-5 ULF waves and their penetration across the plasmapause during the 2003 Halloween superstorm

We use multi-satellite and ground-based magnetic data to investigate the concurrent characteristics of Pc3 (22–100 mHz) and Pc4-5 (1–22 mHz) ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves on the 31 October 2003 during the Halloween magnetic superstorm. ULF waves are seen in the Earth's magnetosphere, topsi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. Balasis, I. A. Daglis, I. R. Mann, C. Papadimitriou, E. Zesta, M. Georgiou, R. Haagmans, K. Tsinganos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2015-10-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/33/1237/2015/angeo-33-1237-2015.pdf