The effect of high‐flow arteriovenous fistulas on systemic haemodynamics and brain oxygenation
Abstract Aims High‐flow arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for haemodialysis leads to profound haemodynamic changes and sometimes to heart failure (HF). Cardiac output (CO) is divided between the AVF and body tissues. The term effective CO (COef) represents the difference between CO and AVF flow volume (Qa...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2021-06-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13305 |