Bridge helix bending promotes RNA polymerase II backtracking through a critical and conserved threonine residue

RNA Polymerase II can detect and cleave mis-incorporated nucleotides by a proofreading mechanism that requires backtracking of the enzyme. Here the authors show that Pol II backtracking occurs in a stepwise mode that involves two intermediate states where the fraying of the terminal RNA nucleotide i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin-Tai Da, Fátima Pardo-Avila, Liang Xu, Daniel-Adriano Silva, Lu Zhang, Xin Gao, Dong Wang, Xuhui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11244