Evaluation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase-1 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage of apparently healthy smokers
Cigarette smoking has a destructive effect on the extracellular matrix (ECM), so it is considered the most important risk factor for the development of emphysema as it leads to recruitment of activated macrophages and neutrophils in the lung leading to release of proteolytic enzymes as matrix metall...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2015-04-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0422763814200707 |