Impact of Symmetric Vertical Sinusoid Alignments on Infrastructure Construction Costs: Optimizing Energy Consumption in Metropolitan Railway Lines Using Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract Minimizing energy consumption is a key issue from both an environmental and economic perspectives for railways systems; however, it is also important to reduce infrastructure construction costs. In the present work, an artificial neural network (ANN) was trained to estimate the energy consu...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2020-07-01
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Series: | Urban Rail Transit |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40864-020-00130-7 |