Natural radiation levels in powdered milk samples Níveis de radioatividade natural em amostras de leite em pó

The control and monitoring of radioactive elements in foodstuffs is fundamental for human health maintenance. This work presents procedures to measure radioactivity levels in powdered milk samples and also a brief discussion of radionuclide transference from the environment to mankind. The measureme...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F. L. Melquiades, C. R. Appoloni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos 2004-12-01
Series:Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612004000400004
Description
Summary:The control and monitoring of radioactive elements in foodstuffs is fundamental for human health maintenance. This work presents procedures to measure radioactivity levels in powdered milk samples and also a brief discussion of radionuclide transference from the environment to mankind. The measurements were performed utilizing a high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometer using an HPGe detector. The results allowed the quantification of 40K, 137Cs and 208Tl radionuclides. For 40K the average activity was 482 &plusmn; 37 Bq/kg and for 137Cs and 208Tl the lower level of detection was, respectively, 3.7 &plusmn; 1.1 and 0.5 &plusmn; 0.2 (Bq/kg). The results obtained for the milk samples were compared to data found in the literature and to the limits established by the Brazilian National Commission of Nuclear Energy (CNEN) to assure its safety to human consuption.<br>A medida de traços radioativos, no ambiente e em elimentos, é de fundamental importância para o monitoramento dos níveis de radiação a que o homem està exposto, direta ou indiretamente. Este trabalho consiste na medida de traços radioativos em leite em pó, através da espectrometria gama de alta resolução. Foi possível identificar os radionuclídeos 40K, 137Cs e 232Th (obtido do 208Tl) com as respectivas atividades médias, em Bq/Kg, 482 &plusmn; 37, 5,1 - 11,2 and 1,6 - 3,7. Os resultados foram comparados com os limites estabelecidos pela Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), apresentando níveis normais para os leites analisados, podendo ser consumido sem restrições.
ISSN:0101-2061
1678-457X