Mitochondria-Mediated Programmed Cell Death in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Induced by Betulinic Acid Is Accelerated by the Deletion of <i>PEP4</i> Gene

In this work, using <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> as a model, we showed that BetA could inhibit<br />cell proliferation and lead to lethal cytotoxicity accompanying programmed cell death (PCD).<br />Interestingly, it was found that vacuolar protease Pep4p played a pivotal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongyun Lu, Qin Shu, Hanghang Lou, Qihe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/11/538
Description
Summary:In this work, using <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> as a model, we showed that BetA could inhibit<br />cell proliferation and lead to lethal cytotoxicity accompanying programmed cell death (PCD).<br />Interestingly, it was found that vacuolar protease Pep4p played a pivotal role in BetA‐induced <em>S.</em><br /><em>cerevisiae</em> PCD. The presence of Pep4p reduced the damage of BetA‐induced cells. This work implied<br />that BetA may induce cell death of <em>S. cerevisiae</em> through mitochondria‐mediated PCD, and the<br />deletion of Pep4 gene possibly accelerated the effect of PCD. The present investigation provided the<br />preliminary research for the complicated mechanism of BetA‐induced cell PCD regulated by vacular<br />protease Pep4p and lay the foundation for understanding of the Pep4p protein in an animal model.
ISSN:2076-2607