Post-Bacille Calmette–Guerin surveillance for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: do random biopsies offer an advantage?

Abstract Background The optimal surveillance method for recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after intravesical BCG treatment is unknown. The aim of this study is to assess the difference between two surveillance methods: cystoscopy with bladder biopsies and office-based flexible...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nassib Abou Heidar, Muhieddine Saadeddine Labban, Alexandre Khalil Armache, Muhammad Ahmad Bulbul, Albert Elias El-Hajj, Raja Bahjat Khauli, Rami Wajih Nasr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-03-01
Series:African Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-021-00151-z