Pulse Propagation in Presence of Polarization Mode Dispersion and Chromatic Dispersion in Single Mode Fibers
The presence of (first and second orders) polarization mode dispersion (PMD), chromatic dispersion, and initial chirp makes effects on the propagated pulses in single mode fiber. Nowadays, there is not an accurate mathematical formula that describes the pulse shape in the presence of these effects....
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2013-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Optics |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/345154 |