A Comprehensive Review of Solutions and Strategies for Cold Start of Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) can be a significant eco-friendly alternative power source for vehicles. However, under subfreezing conditions, cell degradation and irreversible performance decay can occur because of ice formation and repetitive thaw/freeze cycles. These problems have lim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Akrem Amamou, Sousso Kelouwani, Loic Boulon, Kodjo Agbossou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7529180/