Anion Effects on the Ion Exchange Process and the Deformation Property of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Actuators
An ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuator composed of a thin perfluorinated ionomer membrane with electrodes plated on both surfaces undergoes a large bending motion when a low electric field is applied across its thickness. Such actuators are soft, lightweight, and able to operate in solutio...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2016-06-01
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Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/9/6/479 |