Retail Services and Pricing Decisions in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Remanufacturing
Environmental and social responsibilities have led many manufacturers to used products recovery. Meanwhile, many manufacturers nowadays sell products via indirect retailer channels and direct Internet channels. This paper models a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain to improve the sustainability o...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2015-02-01
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| Series: | Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/3/2373 |