The Effects of Shiga Toxin 1, 2 and Their Subunits on Cytokine and Chemokine Expression by Human Macrophage-Like THP-1 Cells

Infection by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) results in severe diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and, occasionally, hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS is associated with an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, many of which are produced by macro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeremy R. Brandelli, Thomas P. Griener, Austin Laing, George Mulvey, Glen D. Armstrong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-10-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Stx
HUS
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/10/4054