PD98059 Influences Immune Factors and Enhances Opioid Analgesia in Model of Neuropathy.

Neuropathic pain treatment remains challenging due to ineffective therapy and resistance to opioid analgesia. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) have been identified as the crucial regulators of pro- and antinociceptive factors. We used PD98059, an inhibitor of the MAPKK family members...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ewelina Rojewska, Katarzyna Popiolek-Barczyk, Natalia Kolosowska, Anna Piotrowska, Magdalena Zychowska, Wioletta Makuch, Barbara Przewlocka, Joanna Mika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4591269?pdf=render