Failure of Femoral Access to Electrophysiological Evaluation Due to Aplasia of the Inferior Vena Cava

We report an interesting case of a man with a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) with left azygos vein who underwent electrophysiological evaluation. Further evaluation revealed congenital dilated azygos vein, while a segment connecting the inferior vena cava (IVC) to the hepatic vein and ri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariana S. Parahuleva, Mehmet Burgazli, Nedim Soydan, Wolfgang Franzen, Norbert Guttler, Ali Erdogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S38153