Effect of Grandmaternal Smoking on Body Size and Proportions at Birth

Many long-term adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy are known. Increasingly, adverse effects in the grandchild after grandmaternal smoking during pregnancy are reported. We explored this in a birth cohort of 24,000 grandmother–mother–child triads identified from the Finnish Medical Birth Regi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isabell Katharina Rumrich, Otto Hänninen, Matti Viluksela, Kirsi Vähäkangas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/9/4985