Effect of cold application on incisional pain associated with incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Effect of cold application on incisional pain associated with incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Introduction: The use of incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery is accompanied by severe postoperative incisional pain. Consequently, pain reduction after cardiac surgery is considered the foremost postoperative care strategy. Various methods are administered to reduce or co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud Seweid, Nadia Taha Ahmed, Bassem Adel Ramadan, Fatma Refaat Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
Subjects:
Cold application
Coronary artery bypass grafting patients
Crossover study design
Incentive spirometry
Incisional pain
Procedural pain
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221413912100038X

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221413912100038X

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