Characterization of the Initial Fouling Layer on the Membrane Surface in a Membrane Bioreactor: Effects of Permeation Drag

In this study, the properties of the initial fouling layer on the membrane surface of a bioreactor were investigated under different operating modes (with or without permeate flux) to improve the understanding of the effect of permeation drag on the formation of the initial fouling layer. It was fou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengli Wang, Xin Lu, Lanhe Zhang, Jingbo Guo, Haifeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/9/9/121