Testing the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in Portugal

This paper provides empirical evidence of an environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Portugal by applying autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach from 1971 to 2008. In order to capture Portugal’s historical experience, demographic changes and international trade on carbon emi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Shahbaz, Smile Dube, Ilhan Ozturk, Abdul Jalil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2015-06-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijeeep/issue/31913/350901?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk