HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications
The use of soft artificial muscles (SAMs) is rapidly increasing in various domains such as haptics, robotics, and medicine. There is a huge need for a SAM that is highly compliant and facile to fabricate with performance characteristics similar to human muscles. This paper introduces bio-inspired so...
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doaj-8637bccfa8cb4c4da5add34153235c8c2021-03-30T04:22:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01822663722665210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30461639300132HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic ApplicationsPhuoc Thien Phan0Mai Thanh Thai1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-5493Trung Thien Hoang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-5948Nigel Hamilton Lovell3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-1079Thanh Nho Do4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-5251Faculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaFaculty of Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Kensington Campus, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaThe use of soft artificial muscles (SAMs) is rapidly increasing in various domains such as haptics, robotics, and medicine. There is a huge need for a SAM that is highly compliant and facile to fabricate with performance characteristics similar to human muscles. This paper introduces bio-inspired soft hydraulic filament artificial muscles (HFAMs) that can be extended and contracted under fluid pressures. The HFAMs, which have a high aspect ratio of at least 5000, use a simple and low-cost fabrication method of insertion, enabling scalability and mass-production while increasing its generated force via a stiff constrained helical layer and an adjustable stretch ratio of their inner silicone microtube. The developed muscles can produce a high elongation of 246.8% and a high energy efficiency of 62.7%. In addition, the HFAMs can generate a higher contraction force compared to existing state-of-the-art devices via their constrained hollow layer and the adjustable stretch ratio of the inner microtube, enabling a tunable force capability. Experiments are carried out to validate the HFAM performance including durability, lifting, frequency response and energy efficiency tests. The HFAM capabilities are demonstrated via various experiments, offering a potential substitute for the conventional tendon-driven mechanisms with less friction loss and stable energy efficiency while working against long and tortuous paths. A HFAMs-driven soft exoskeleton glove that could assist in grasping multiple objects is developed and evaluated. The new muscles open great opportunities for research and commercial sectors including emerging applications such as soft wearable devices and flexible surgical robots.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300132/Fluid-driven artificial musclessoft actuatorssoft exoskeletonssoft roboticstendon-driven mechanismswearable devices |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Phuoc Thien Phan Mai Thanh Thai Trung Thien Hoang Nigel Hamilton Lovell Thanh Nho Do |
spellingShingle |
Phuoc Thien Phan Mai Thanh Thai Trung Thien Hoang Nigel Hamilton Lovell Thanh Nho Do HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications IEEE Access Fluid-driven artificial muscles soft actuators soft exoskeletons soft robotics tendon-driven mechanisms wearable devices |
author_facet |
Phuoc Thien Phan Mai Thanh Thai Trung Thien Hoang Nigel Hamilton Lovell Thanh Nho Do |
author_sort |
Phuoc Thien Phan |
title |
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications |
title_short |
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications |
title_full |
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications |
title_fullStr |
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications |
title_full_unstemmed |
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications |
title_sort |
hfam: soft hydraulic filament artificial muscles for flexible robotic applications |
publisher |
IEEE |
series |
IEEE Access |
issn |
2169-3536 |
publishDate |
2020-01-01 |
description |
The use of soft artificial muscles (SAMs) is rapidly increasing in various domains such as haptics, robotics, and medicine. There is a huge need for a SAM that is highly compliant and facile to fabricate with performance characteristics similar to human muscles. This paper introduces bio-inspired soft hydraulic filament artificial muscles (HFAMs) that can be extended and contracted under fluid pressures. The HFAMs, which have a high aspect ratio of at least 5000, use a simple and low-cost fabrication method of insertion, enabling scalability and mass-production while increasing its generated force via a stiff constrained helical layer and an adjustable stretch ratio of their inner silicone microtube. The developed muscles can produce a high elongation of 246.8% and a high energy efficiency of 62.7%. In addition, the HFAMs can generate a higher contraction force compared to existing state-of-the-art devices via their constrained hollow layer and the adjustable stretch ratio of the inner microtube, enabling a tunable force capability. Experiments are carried out to validate the HFAM performance including durability, lifting, frequency response and energy efficiency tests. The HFAM capabilities are demonstrated via various experiments, offering a potential substitute for the conventional tendon-driven mechanisms with less friction loss and stable energy efficiency while working against long and tortuous paths. A HFAMs-driven soft exoskeleton glove that could assist in grasping multiple objects is developed and evaluated. The new muscles open great opportunities for research and commercial sectors including emerging applications such as soft wearable devices and flexible surgical robots. |
topic |
Fluid-driven artificial muscles soft actuators soft exoskeletons soft robotics tendon-driven mechanisms wearable devices |
url |
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9300132/ |
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