Phosphate and Cardiovascular Disease beyond Chronic Kidney Disease and Vascular Calcification
Phosphate is essential for life but its accumulation can be detrimental. In end-stage renal disease, widespread vascular calcification occurs as a result of chronic phosphate load. The accumulation of phosphate is likely to occur long before the rise in serum phosphate above the normal range since s...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2018-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Nephrology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3162806 |