Phosphate and Cardiovascular Disease beyond Chronic Kidney Disease and Vascular Calcification

Phosphate is essential for life but its accumulation can be detrimental. In end-stage renal disease, widespread vascular calcification occurs as a result of chronic phosphate load. The accumulation of phosphate is likely to occur long before the rise in serum phosphate above the normal range since s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sinee Disthabanchong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3162806