A Soft Sensor-Based Fault-Tolerant Control on the Air Fuel Ratio of Spark-Ignition Engines

The air/fuel ratio (AFR) regulation for spark-ignition (SI) engines has been an essential and challenging control problem for engineers in the automotive industry. The feed-forward and feedback scheme has been investigated in both academic research and industrial application. The aging effect can of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Jia Zhai, Ding-Li Yu, Ke-Jun Qian, Sanghyuk Lee, Nipon Theera-Umpon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/131