Column Efficiency of Fluoride Removal Using Quaternized Palm Kernel Shell (QPKS)

In this research, the adsorption potential of quaternized palm kernel shell (QPKS) to remove F− from aqueous solution was investigated using fixed-bed adsorption column. Raw palm kernel shell waste was reacted with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride (CHMAC) in order to modify the su...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayu Haslija Abu Bakar, Luqman Chuah Abdullah, Nur Amirah Mohd Zahri, Ma’an Alkhatib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5743590