HD-FFQ to Detect Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities for a Multiethnic Asian Dialysis Population

HD-FFQ to Detect Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities for a Multiethnic Asian Dialysis Population

A rapid and reliable tool appropriate to quantifying macronutrient and micronutrient intakes in diets consumed by Malaysian hemodialysis (HD) patients is lacking. We aimed to develop and validate a novel HD-food frequency questionnaire (HD-FFQ) to assess habitual nutritional intakes of HD patients w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Syafiq Md Ali, Zu-Wei Yeak, Ban-Hock Khor, Sharmela Sahathevan, Ayesha Sualeheen, Jun-Hao Lim, Nurul Iman Hafizah Adanan, Abdul Halim Abdul Gafor, Nor Fadhlina Zakaria ⁴, Pramod Khosla, Tilakavati Karupaiah, Zulfitri Azuan Mat Daud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
food frequency questionnaire
hemodialysis
dietary assessment
validity
multi-ethnic food intake
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/6/1585

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/6/1585

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