Association of programmed cell death ligand 1 and circulating lymphocytes with risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with glioma
Introduction The role of the adaptive immune system in the pathophysiology of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) has not been investigated in detail. Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an immune checkpoint molecule responsible for immune evasion in several cancer entities, as expr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-05-01
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Series: | ESMO Open |
Online Access: | https://esmoopen.bmj.com/content/5/3/e000647.full |