Mendelian randomization case-control PheWAS in UK Biobank shows evidence of causality for smoking intensity in 28 distinct clinical conditions
Background: Smoking is one of the greatest threats to public health worldwide. We integrated phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) and Mendelian randomization (MR) approaches to explore causal effects of genetically predicted smoking intensity across the human disease spectrum. Methods: We conduct...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-09-01
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Series: | EClinicalMedicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537020302327 |