Human sperm vitrification: the state of the art

Abstract Sperm cryopreservation has been widely used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) and has resulted in millions of live births. Two principal approaches have been adopted: conventional (slow) freezing and vitrification. As a traditional technique, slow freezing has been successfully empl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yong Tao, Erika Sanger, Arpornrad Saewu, Marie-Claude Leveille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-020-00580-5