Queen Quality and the Impact of Honey Bee Diseases on Queen Health: Potential for Interactions between Two Major Threats to Colony Health

Western honey bees, Apis mellifera, live in highly eusocial colonies that are each typically headed by a single queen. The queen is the sole reproductive female in a healthy colony, and because long-term colony survival depends on her ability to produce a large number of offspring, queen health is e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esmaeil Amiri, Micheline K. Strand, Olav Rueppell, David R. Tarpy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/8/2/48