Modeling and Planning Multimodal Transport Paths for Risk and Energy Efficiency Using AND/OR Graphs and Discrete Ant Colony Optimization

Path sequence selection is important for multimodal transport processes. AND/OR graphs (AOG) have been applied to describe practical multimodal transport route planning problems by using `AND' and `OR' matrices. An AOG-based multimodal transport route planning problem is an NP-hard combina...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhanzhong Wang, Minghang Zhang, Ruijuan Chu, Liying Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144188/