Seasonality of <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Infections and Their Relationship with Honey Bee Populations, Food Stores, and Survivorship in a North American Region

Seasonality of <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Infections and Their Relationship with Honey Bee Populations, Food Stores, and Survivorship in a North American Region

<i>Nosema ceranae</i> is an emerging pathogen of the western honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), and thus its seasonality and impact on bee colonies is not sufficiently documented for North America. This study was conducted to determine the infection intensity, prevalence,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Berna Emsen, Alvaro De la Mora, Brian Lacey, Les Eccles, Paul G. Kelly, Carlos A. Medina-Flores, Tatiana Petukhova, Nuria Morfin, Ernesto Guzman-Novoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
<i>Nosema ceranae</i>
viability
prevalence
infection intensity
seasonality
bee longevity
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/131

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/131

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