Seasonality of <i>Nosema ceranae</i> Infections and Their Relationship with Honey Bee Populations, Food Stores, and Survivorship in a North American Region
<i>Nosema ceranae</i> is an emerging pathogen of the western honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), and thus its seasonality and impact on bee colonies is not sufficiently documented for North America. This study was conducted to determine the infection intensity, prevalence,...
Main Authors: | Berna Emsen, Alvaro De la Mora, Brian Lacey, Les Eccles, Paul G. Kelly, Carlos A. Medina-Flores, Tatiana Petukhova, Nuria Morfin, Ernesto Guzman-Novoa |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/131 |
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