Prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Summary: Background: There are concerns that the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) in children and adolescents could potentially be harmful to health. Understanding the extent of use of these devices is crucial to informing publi...

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Main Authors: Sze Lin Yoong, PhD, Alix Hall, PhD, Alecia Leonard, PhD, Sam McCrabb, PhD, John Wiggers, ProfPhD, Edouard Tursan d'Espaignet, PhD, Emily Stockings, PhD, Hebe Gouda, PhD, Ranti Fayokun, PhD, Alison Commar, MA, Vinayak M Prasad, MBBS MBA, Christine Paul, ProfPhD, Christopher Oldmeadow, PhD, Li Kheng Chai, PhD, Bruce Thompson, ProfPhD, Luke Wolfenden, ProfPhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-09-01
Series:The Lancet Public Health
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468266721001067