A novel method for noninvasive bioelectric measurement utilizing conductivity of seawater

Abstract A novel method of noninvasive bioelectric measurement that utilizes the conductivity of seawater covering a person’s whole body is proposed. Concretely, a conductor used as a common electrode is sunk into the seawater, and four special bioelectrodes isolated from the seawater are attached a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsunemasa Saiki, Yukako Takizawa, Koji Murai, Ryuhei Okuno, Masakazu Arima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86295-y