Predictive Role of Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms for the Development of Femoral Head Osteonecrosis

Introduction: Osteonecrosis (ON) is a multifactorial disease that leads to hip destruction. Lately, much focus has been at femoral head preservation with nonsurgical methods. In this study we examined the polymorphisms of IL-1α, IL-1R, IL-1RA, IL-4Rα, IL-1β, IL-12, γIFN, TGF-β, TNF-a, IL-2, IL-4, IL...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Samara, P. Kollia, Z. Dailiana, C. Chassanidis, L. Papatheodorou, T. Koromila, K.N. Malizos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Series:Disease Markers
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/DMA-2012-0928