High glucose suppresses autophagy through the AMPK pathway while it induces autophagy via oxidative stress in chondrocytes
Abstract Diabetes (DB) is a risk factor for osteoarthritis progression. High glucose (HG) is one of the key pathological features of DB and has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis and senescence in chondrocytes. Autophagy is an endogenous mechanism that can protect cells against apoptosis and sene...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-05-01
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Series: | Cell Death and Disease |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-03791-9 |