RA Acts in a Coherent Feed-Forward Mechanism with Tbx5 to Control Limb Bud Induction and Initiation

The retinoic acid (RA)- and β-catenin-signaling pathways regulate limb bud induction and initiation; however, their mechanisms of action are not understood and have been disputed. We demonstrate that both pathways are essential and that RA and β-catenin/TCF/LEF signaling act cooperatively with Hox g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Satoko Nishimoto, Susan M. Wilde, Sophie Wood, Malcolm P.O. Logan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-08-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124715007068