Smoking behavior and smoking index as prognostic indicators for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgery: A large cohort study in Guangzhou, China
Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the association between smoking and smoking index with clinical outcomes of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients. Methods This is a retrospective analysis conducted on consecutive patients with esophageal carcinoma who underwent esophagectomy from Ja...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Smoking-behavior-and-smoking-index-as-prognostic-indicators-for-patients-with-esophageal,117428,0,2.html |