Development of a Facial Expression Scale Using Farrowing as a Model of Pain in Sows

Changes in facial expression have been shown to be a useful tool to assess pain severity in humans and animals, but facial scales have not yet been developed for all species. A facial expression scale in sows was developed using farrowing as a pain model. Five potential facial zones were identified:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Navarro, Eva Mainau, Xavier Manteca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
sow
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2113