Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in steroid-associated osteonecrosis of the femoral head: friend or foe?
Abstract Background The etiology and pathology osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) are not completely clarified. As a cytokine participating in systemic inflammation, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) has been shown to be involved in the pathogenesis of ONFH. However, the role of TNFα in ONFH...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-01-01
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Series: | Stem Cell Research & Therapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13287-018-1112-x |