Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy for Lingual Dystonia Using an Individualized Injection Method Based on Clinical Features

Lingual dystonia is a debilitating type of oromandibular dystonia characterized by involuntary, often task-specific, contractions of the tongue muscle activated by speaking or eating. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) has been used to treat lingual dystonia; however, it is known to cause serious complicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kazuya Yoshida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/1/51