Immunotherapies targeting stimulatory pathways and beyond

Abstract Co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecules play a critical role in T cell function. Tumor cells escape immune surveillance by promoting immunosuppression. Immunotherapy targeting inhibitory molecules like anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 were developed to overcome these immunosuppressive eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julian A. Marin-Acevedo, ErinMarie O. Kimbrough, Rami Manochakian, Yujie Zhao, Yanyan Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-021-01085-3