Trade-in Strategy and Competition between Two Independent Remanufacturers
Trade-in strategy is a common mode of promotion for firms taking part in the circular economy because it encourages consumers to buy remanufactured products, via a “trade-old-for-remanufactured” framework. This paper studies trade-in strategy by developing game models for a closed-loop supply chain...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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Series: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/6745 |