Relationship between chronotropic incompetence and β-blockers based on changes in chronotropic response during cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Background: Chronotropic incompetence (CI), an attenuated heart rate (HR) response to exercise, is common in patients with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess changes in the chronotropic response (CR) during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients undergoing cardi...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2015-03-01
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Series: | International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906714000864 |