Simulations of the Formation and X-Ray Emission from Hot Bubbles in Planetary Nebulae

High-quality X-ray observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have demonstrated that the X-ray-emitting gas in their hot bubbles have temperatures in the small range TX = (1 − 3) × 106 K. However, according to theoretical expectations, adiabatically-shocked wind-blown bubbles should...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesus A. Toalá, S. Jane Arthur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/6/3/80