2-Methoxyestradiol Exhibits a Biphasic Effect on VEGF-A in Tumor Cells and Upregulation Is Mediated Through ER-α: A Possible Signaling Pathway Associated with the Impact of 2-ME2 on Proliferative Cells
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2) was reported to elicit both stimulation and inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and growth depending on the dosage used. However, the mechanism(s) of the biphasic action of 2-ME2 has been elusive. Here we describe a regulatory role of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VE...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2003-09-01
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Series: | Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558603800441 |