An Overview of Ocean Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature, Ocean Heat Content, Ocean pH, Dissolved Oxygen Concentration, Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Thickness and Volume, Sea Level and Strength of the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation)

An Overview of Ocean Climate Change Indicators: Sea Surface Temperature, Ocean Heat Content, Ocean pH, Dissolved Oxygen Concentration, Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Thickness and Volume, Sea Level and Strength of the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation)

Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key ocean climate change indicators: (i) Sea Surface Temperature, (ii) Ocean Heat Content, (iii) Ocean pH, (iv) Dissolved Oxygen concentration (v) Arctic Sea Ice extent, thickness, and volume (vi) Sea Level and (vii) the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Garcia-Soto, Lijing Cheng, Levke Caesar, S. Schmidtko, Elizabeth B. Jewett, Alicia Cheripka, Ignatius Rigor, Ainhoa Caballero, Sanae Chiba, Jose Carlos Báez, Tymon Zielinski, John Patrick Abraham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
ocean climate change indicators
sea surface temperature
ocean heat content
ocean pH
dissolved oxygen
Arctic sea ice
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.642372/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.642372/full

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