Vibration treatment modulates macrophage polarisation and enhances early inflammatory response in oestrogen-deficient osteoporotic-fracture healing

Fracture healing is a well-orchestrated and coordinated process and begins with the inflammatory stage involving the infiltration of immune cells and the release of cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Low-magnitude high-frequenc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SK-H Chow, Y-N Chim, J Wang, N Zhang, RM-Y Wong, N Tang, K-S Leung, W-H Cheung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AO Research Institute Davos 2019-11-01
Series:European Cells & Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ecmjournal.org/papers/vol038/pdf/v038a16.pdf