Vibration treatment modulates macrophage polarisation and enhances early inflammatory response in oestrogen-deficient osteoporotic-fracture healing
Fracture healing is a well-orchestrated and coordinated process and begins with the inflammatory stage involving the infiltration of immune cells and the release of cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Low-magnitude high-frequenc...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AO Research Institute Davos
2019-11-01
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Series: | European Cells & Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ecmjournal.org/papers/vol038/pdf/v038a16.pdf |