The Effects of Retinoic Acid and MAPK Inhibitors on Phosphorylation of Smad2/3 Induced by Transforming Growth Factor β1

Background Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), retinoic acid (RA), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and MEK signaling play critical roles in cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. We investigated the effect of RA and the role of these signaling molecules on the phosphoryl...

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Main Authors: Sang Hoon Lee, M.D., Ju Hye Shin, M.S., Mi Hwa Shin, B.S., Young Sam Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Kyung Soo Chung, M.D., Joo Han Song, M.D., Song Yee Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Eun Young Kim, M.D., Ph.D., Ji Ye Jung, M.D., Ph.D., Young Ae Kang, M.D., Ph.D., Joon Chang, M.D., Ph.D., Moo Suk Park, M.D., Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2019-01-01
Series:Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-trd.org/search.php?where=aview&id=10.4046/trd.2017.0111&code=0003TRD&vmode=FULL