Pencil and Shaped Beam Patterns Synthesis Using a Hybrid GA/l₁ Optimization and Its Application to Improve Spectral Efficiency of Massive MIMO Systems
The synthesis of pencil beam and arbitrarily shaped beam patterns of linear antenna arrays (LAA) using reduced number of antenna elements attracts the attention of researchers in recent years. In this paper, a hybrid beamforming technique based on the combination of the genetic algorithm (GA) optimi...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IEEE
2021-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9366754/ |